![]() ![]() Unfortunately, open dumping is currently the most common method of waste management in this city.Īghnoum M, Feghhi J, Makhdoum M, Jabbarian Amiri B (2014) Assessing the environmental impacts of forest management plan based on matrix and landscape degradation model. Therefore, composting option was introduced as first priority and the most logical strategy for municipal solid waste management in Birjand. The result of sustainability determination for four alternatives showed that the composting, with S-Value equal 0.01 and − 0.162, respectively, in rapid impact assessment matrix and Iranian Leopold matrix, is more sustainable than the other options. Also, as a result of both methods, open dumping had the most negative environmental impact. Composting option, with final scores of − 0.5 and − 2.34, respectively, in rapid impact assessment matrix and Iranian Leopold Matrix, had the least negative environmental impact. Iranian Leopold matrix chiefly is used for the reorganization of the project impacts in both the building and operation stages. The rapid impact assessment matrix method provides fast and accurate ways of analysis and reanalysis of specified components. Environmental impact assessment of these options was performed using two methods: rapid impact assessment matrix and Iranian Leopold matrix (modified Leopold matrix). This study evaluated different waste management options in Birjand, including open dumping, sanitary landfill, composting and recycling. Population growth and the corresponding production of more waste as well as considering the lack of appropriate municipal solid waste management strategies in recent years have confronted the city of Birjand with huge waste disposal problem. ![]()
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